There is no such school and there are not four main beliefs of Judaism. Perhaps you are confusing Judaism with a different religion.
Answer:
To elaborate on the above answer, throughout history there have been thousands, perhaps tens of thousands, of Yeshivas, schools and other Jewish educational institutions. Each of them teaches/taught a wide gamut of Jewish knowledge, not just four topics. In addition, Judaism has many important beliefs, but schools and Torah institutions don't limit themselves to just teaching the central beliefs. The most well-known list of Jewish principal beliefs is that of the Rambam (Maimonides, 1135-1204), which you can see in the attached Related Question.
No single yeshiva (Torah-school) is seen as the central or most important. In each generation there have been tens or hundreds of them. According to our tradition, Abraham already taught Torah to many disciples in what you could call a Yeshiva (Talmud, Yoma 28b). During the forty years in the wilderness, the entire Israelite nation became one big Torah-institution (one of the functions of the heads of groups [Exodus ch.18] was to teach Torah). Later, some of the Judges and every one of the Prophets taught disciples (these were known as the Bnei Haneviim); and the Sanhedrin (court) of each generation, in addition to hearing legal cases, also taught disciples.
Other important Yeshivas were:
1) The Yeshiva at Yavneh, strengthened (not "founded") by Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai (1st century CE).
2) The yeshivas of Hillel (the "House of Hillel") and Shammai (the "House of Shammai").
3) The Yeshivas at Tiberias, Lod, Pekiin, Sura (founded by Rav, 3rd century CE), Pumbeditha, Perez-Shavor, and Baghdad (all in Talmudic times; and some of which functioned for centuries).
4) The Yeshiva of Rashi in Troyes, France (11th century CE).
5) The Yeshiva in Kairouan, Morocco, headed by Rabbi Yitzchak AlFasi (11th century).
6) The Yeshivas in Bari, Otrento and Rome (throughout the Medieval period).
7) And hundreds more.
Ethical monotheism. The belief and worship of One God, and the ethical system of conduct which that implies. See also:Who created Judaism?Jewish contributions to society
No. Reform Judaism started in Germany, in the 19th Century.
Some Jews believe, some do not. The Old Testament (Torah) does not specifically teach that there is an after-life, but in general their beliefs have little in common with the Christian idea of Heaven, so in short, no.
Any defense driving school is suitable. Most instructors teach the same principles with different methods and manners, so to enforce a solid principle teach your child your insights and beliefs as well!
First, not all rabbis teach. Of those who do, some teach general religion, others specific areas of halacha (Jewish law), others teach Talmud, some teach Kabbalah, and some teach completely secular subjects such as English, Physics, Math, History, etc.
yes
food and clothing and beliefs
The Apostles
love thy fellow as yourself
Christianity got the 'golden rule' from Judaism although they changed it. In Judaism the golden rule is: That which is distasteful to you, do not do to others.
Judaism is a religion that strives to teach ethics by way of using strict commandments.
In Judaism