(in the US) The Supreme Court of the United States
The judicial review is the process whereby the Supreme Court can judge the constitutionality of a given law. During the process, the law is usually allowed to take its course.
deciding the constitutionality of a state law that requires drivers to wear seatbelts
Under rational-basis review, courts evaluate the constitutionality of a law by determining if there is a rational connection between the law and a legitimate government interest.
A constitutional court would do this.
The Law Decides - 1916 was released on: USA: 1 May 1916
Inerprets laws punishes criminals judges appointed to life
The Supreme Court of the United States decides the constitutionality (whether it follows the Constitution) of any law that is part of a case being reviewed under their appellate jurisdiction. The decision of the Supreme Court is final.
Judicial Review
The Supreme Court interprets the Constitutionality of laws passed by the federal government of the United States and decides if they should be carried out or not.
No, a state governor does not have the authority to declare a state law unconstitutional. The power to interpret the constitutionality of laws is vested in the judicial branch, specifically the state courts. While a governor can challenge a law or advocate for its repeal, only the courts can rule on its constitutionality.
The constitutionality of a state law can be decided by the state courts, particularly the state supreme court, which has the authority to interpret state laws and the state constitution. Additionally, federal courts, including the U.S. Supreme Court, can also rule on the constitutionality of state laws if they involve federal constitutional issues. Ultimately, if a state law conflicts with the U.S. Constitution, it is subject to being invalidated by federal courts.
Judicial