Want this question answered?
siamese twin Answer Haha...good one!
If a court decides not to review a case then it actually upholds the decision of the lower court.
I am not an attorney, however, if I recall correctly you cannot be "charged" with the same crime. That being said, you can be punished for things like discredit, conduct unbecoming and a lot more.
The plaintiff decides. However, there are two main exceptions: If it is over $5000, it must be tried in county court. And, if the Defendant wishes, he or she may remove the case from Small Claims court to county or district court where he or she may be represented by an attorney. Be careful, if you file in small claims court and it is removed, you will lose the right to trial by jury.
the supreme court decides
It depends on the country and what kind of magistrate. In the US, a magistrate can refer to two different things. They can be a civil magistrate. For small claims court, the civil magistrate acts as the "judge." In civil court, the civil magistrate files the case for the judge, if I'm not mistaken. For criminal court, the magistrate is the one whom charges are filed with. What happens next depends on the type of crime. If it is a misdemeanor, the magistrate passes control to a prosecutor (often an assistant district attorney). If it is a felony, the magistrate passes control to the grand jury. The magistrate also decides the bail and custody arrangements until a judge decides otherwise.
An appellate court hears and decides the issues on appeal.
Judicial
Criminal cases in the U.S. are heard at a district court. The judge here then decides whether the matter is serious enough to be passed to the state court.
An appellate court hears and decides the issues on appeal.
The Supreme Court
The US Supreme Court is an independent body of the checks and balances of the US republic. It relies on the US Constitution and Constitutional case law to make any decisions on civil rights or any type of case it decides to review.