The Venera series probes were developed by scientists and engineers in the Soviet Union. The name comes from the Russian word for Venus, which was to be their destination.
venera
It is orange-red, according to color images taken by the Soviet Venera probes.
Mariner 2 (Nasa fly-by) Venera 2 (USSR fly-by) Venera 3 (USSR landing, destroyed in atmosphere upon landing) Venera 4 (USSR probe landing) Mariner 5 (Nasa fly-by) Venera 6 (USSR probe landing) Venera 7 (USSR probe landing) Venera 8 (USSR landing) Mariner 10 (Nasa fly-by on way to Mercury) Venera 9 (USSR orbiter and landing) Venera 10 (USSR orbiter and landing) Pioneer Venus 1 (NASA orbiter) Pioneer Venus 2 (4 separate NASA probes) Venera 12 (USSR lander and orbiter) Venera 11 (USSR lander and orbiter) Venera 13 (USSR lander and orbiter) Venera 14 (USSR lander and orbiter) Venera 15 (USSR orbiter) Vega 1 (USSR probe and Comet Halley flyby) Vega 2 (USSR probe and Comet Halley flyby ) Galileo (NASA fly-by on way to Jupiter)
"Mariner 2" (USA) flew by in 1962. "Venera 7" (USSR) landed in 1970. There were several others, particularly more in the "Venera" series. More recently there was the "Magellan" orbiter and now the "Venus Express" orbiter.
The only images of the surface of Venus were taken by the Soviet Venera probes, the ones built to survive the intense heat and pressure. The atmospheric pressure is equal to sitting a kilometer under the surface of the ocean, and the temperature is like an incinerator (700-800 degrees). Also, the atmosphere is corrosive: the clouds are composed mainly of sulfuric acid.The NASA probes on the Venus Express mission also penetrated the atmosphere but did not provide any images. The Venus Express orbiter, as well as the Magellanorbiter, provided detailed radar images of the planet.
The Venera series of probes sent by the USSR .
venera
The Venera (Венера in Cyrillic)series of probes was launched by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984.
The Russians sent 10 probes there between 1967 (Venera 4) and 1983 (Venera 15).
9 Venera probes were sent to Venus by the Russians but there is no space station
There have been many space probes to Venus. Here are a few important ones: * Mariner 10 (NASA) * The Venera series of probes (Roscosmos) * Magellan (NASA) * Venus Express (ESA) (check related link)
It is orange-red, according to color images taken by the Soviet Venera probes.
Some of the "Venera" space probes succeeded in landing on Venus. The first was in 1970.
Yes, space probes have landed there. In particular several from the USSR, called "Venera".
Venera 7, Mariner 9, Rosetta, Spirit and Opportunity, Voyager 1
The USSR launched the Venera series to study the planet Venus, the Venera 7 probe being the first spacecraft to make a controlled landing on another planet.
The Soviet Union sent several space probes to Venus. The first several probes were crushed by the unexpectedly high atmospheric pressure on Venus, and baked by incredibly hot temperatures. But two of the Venera probes safely landed on Venus, and transmitted pictures back to Earth.