Hans Geiger, Ernest Marsden (under Ernest Rutherford).
The gold foil experiment supplanted the plum pudding theory. The gold foil experiment led to the discovery that most of the atoms mass is located in the dense nucleus.
th gold foil experiment
Rutherford supervised the experiment in his famous beta particle scatter experiment with gold foil, so he is given credit.
For Rutherford's gold foil experiment, you will need the following materials: thin gold foil, alpha particles, a source for the alpha particles, a fluorescent screen or detector to observe the scattered particles, and a vacuum chamber to prevent air molecules from interfering with the experiment.
The gold-foil experiment led scientists to conclude that an atom's volume is mainly unoccupied.
Ernest Rutherford conducted the gold foil experiment in 1909 at the University of Manchester. He aimed to investigate the structure of the atom and discovered that atoms have a small, positively charged nucleus at their center.
The atom.
The nuclear atom was discovered by Ernest Rutherford. He did it with a gold foil experiment.
Gold foil experiment.
Rutherford
The statement that is consistent with the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment is that atoms are mostly empty space with a dense, positively charged nucleus at the center. Rutherford's experiment showed that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil undeflected, indicating that the nucleus is small and concentrated.
Rutherford\'s gold foil experiment can be performed in a classroom setting by using marbles, wooden blocks, and books as the materials.