Federalist President John Adams, who had been defeated by Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson in the 1800 elections, nominated his own Secretary of State, John Marshall, to serve as Chief Justice of the United States. He took his judicial oath on Feb. 4, 1801.
As a result, Marshall got to preside over Marbury v. Madison, (1803), a case in which he played dual roles as both former Secretary of State and Chief Justice. The ruling in Marbury introduced the doctrine of judicial review - the right of the Court to analyze laws in terms of constitutionality and nullify any that are deemed unconstitutional - and empowered the Judicial branch of government.
Marbury v. Madison, (1803), is arguably the most important decision in the history of the Supreme Court.
For more information about Marbury v. Madison, see Related Links, below.
He nominated John Marshall to be Chief Justice of the United States.
John Marshall is his name.
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President John Adams appointed George Washington's nephew, Bushrod Washington, to the US Supreme Court in 1798. Washington did not appoint his own nephew.
John Adams, second President of the United States, was the first to be sworn in by a Chief Justice. Adams took his oath of office from the third Chief Justice, Oliver Ellsworth, on March 4, 1796.
President John Adams nominated Chief Justice John Marshall to the US Supreme Court in February 1801. He presided over the Court until his death in 1835.
President John Adams appointed John Marshall, his Secretary of State, Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court in January 1801, a little more than a month before Adams left office. Marshall succeeded third Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth, who was in poor health.
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President John Adams appointed John Marshall to succeed Oliver Ellsworth as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in January 1801. The Senate approved the appointment. Marshall presided over the Court from 1801 until his death in 1835.
Chief Justice John Marshall presided over the US Supreme Court during the War of 1812.President Adams appointed John Marshall in 1801; he served until his death in 1835.
Federalist John Marshall served as Secretary of State under President John Adams, and was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in February 1801. Marshall served in both capacities until the end of Adams' term, on March 4, 1801.Marshall presided over the Supreme Court until his death in 1835.
John Quincy Adams
Third Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth administered the Oath of Office to the United States' second President, John Adams, on March 4, 1797.
President John Adams nominated George Washington's nephew, Bushrod Washington, to the US Supreme Court at the suggestion of future Chief Justice John Marshall. Justice Washington was confirmed by a voice vote on December 20, 1798, and served until his death on November 26, 1829.