No. The U.S. Constitution only applies in the U.S.
Everyone
Apply and interpret the constitution in legal cases
Yes it does. The territory decides not citizenship
The main one (to me anyway) is the Constitution.
define the roles, powers, and rules that apply to the states
No. There are a few issues with this definition.First, it does not matter what the leader says, but what the reality on the ground is. For example, you have King Mohamed VI of Morocco who is, on paper, a constitutional monarch and completely respects the Moroccan Constitution, but has effective power to do anything he wishes to do. Conversely, you have leaders in democracies who make the occasional remark that a certain provision of their country's constitution does not apply to them only to find themselves on the wrong side of the law.Second, the constitution not applying to the leader is a test a dictatorship that is not necessarily effective. The case where the constitution does not apply is an unlimited government (as opposed to a limited government where the constitution does apply to the leadership). Unlimited governments are always dictatorships. Limited governments can be dictatorships or they can be democratic or oligarchical. So, the test would exclude many countries where there are limited dictatorships, like China. (Chinese officials can be prosecuted for violating the Chinese Constitution or Laws.)However, while not all dictators are those leaders for whom the national constitution does not apply, all leaders for whom the national constitution does not apply are dictators.
Absolutely; the Constitution is the supreme law of the land, upon which the United States' government is founded and conducts its operations.
Yes. Only if you live in the US though.
The United States is the only country to recognize the rights from the constitution. If you are arrested outside the US you have to follow the laws of that country and the Constitution doesn't apply.
define the roles, powers, and rules that apply to the states
A trial by "a jury of their peers."