sir john marshall discovered indus valley or harrapan civilization.
The Indus Valley Civilization was discovered by British archaeologist John Marshall in the early 1920s during excavations at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in present-day Pakistan. This ancient civilization flourished around 2600-1900 BCE in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent.
The Indus Valley seals date back to around 2500-1900 BCE, making them approximately 4,000-4,500 years old. These seals are artifacts from the ancient Indus Valley civilization, known for their intricate designs and script.
Indus Valley seals are important because they provide insights into the ancient civilization's social structure, trade networks, and cultural practices. The inscriptions on the seals help archaeologists decipher the language of the Indus Valley people, although it remains largely undeciphered. These seals also serve as evidence of the sophistication and administrative prowess of the Indus Valley civilization.
The Indus Valley seals were important because they provided valuable insights into the civilization's trade, religion, and social structure. They also helped decipher the ancient Indus Valley script and language. The seals were used for authentication of goods and documents, indicating a sophisticated economic system.
The Indus Valley Civilization did not have a single leader, but rather was likely governed by a system of multiple local leaders or chieftains. There is no definitive evidence of a centralized government or ruling authority in the civilization.
Farming in the Indus Valley dates back to around 7000 BCE. The people practiced both crop cultivation and animal domestication. The fertile soil and access to water from the Indus River allowed for successful agricultural practices in the region.
dayaram shni
Tahga
Harappa and Mohenjodaro
lothal
The discovery of the ancient ruins of Harappa by Dayaram Sahni in 1921 and of Mohenjodaro by Rakhaldas Banerjee in 1922-1923,both officers of Archaeological Survey of India. It is estimated that the Indus Valley Civilization flourished between 3,000BCE and 2,000BCE.
cow , horse
Harrapa is the only one city of Indus Valley Civilization so it should not be considered or called Harrapan Civilizations ..... Indus Valley Civilization has around 1500 discovered sites ... so please keep naming it INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION... thanks
It came from Indus valley!! and from the area near indus valley
The indus valley!!
indus valley indus valley
In the Indus River valley in today's Pakistan.
Indus River Valley.