The Seljuk Turks
Hinduism was there before the aryans as form of dravidian culture. But after aryan invasion most of their systems dominated hinduism.
before
Damascus was the capital of the Uymmad Caliphate, the caliphate before the Abbasid one. The first capital of the Abbasid Caliphate was Kufa, then Baghdad, then Samarra, and then Baghdad once more (all four cities located in Iraq).
No one. Athens organised its empire in the aftermath of the Persian invasion. Sparta minded its own business. None of the other city-states were in a position to dominate anyone.
Tang
zhou
the three emperors
The Zhou Dynasty came before the Qin Dynasty.
Before the Mongol invasion, China was characterized by a relatively stable and unified rule under the Song Dynasty, with a focus on cultural and technological advancements. After the Mongol invasion, particularly under the Yuan Dynasty established by Kublai Khan, China experienced significant political and social changes, including the integration of Mongol customs and a shift in power dynamics that marginalized many Han Chinese elites. This period also saw increased trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road, altering China's economic landscape. Overall, the Mongol invasion marked a transition from a predominantly Han Chinese governance to a more diverse, multi-ethnic rule.
Before the Mongol invasion, Chinese officials were selected through civil service exams. After the invasion, this system was eliminated.
No. There were multiple dynasties before Qin. The xia dynasty is the first documented dynasty.
the life there was normal before the nazi invasion. they were allowed to practice their religion to their God before the nazi invasion.