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Who first adopted the leap year?

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Anonymous

12y ago
Updated: 8/17/2019

Egypt adopted a leap year system, with an extra day every four years, at some point during the Greek rule of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305 to 30 B.C.).

The last Ptolemaic ruler, Cleopatra, was at least indirectly responsible for introducing the concept to Julius Caesar. In 46 B.C., Julius instituted a single year some 445 days long -- later known as the Year of Confusion. 45 B.C. saw a calendar of years with 365 days and one extra day every four years. The problem was, that formula resulted in one day too many every 128 years. From the time the Julian calendar was adopted to the start of the 16th century that error meant the equinox had shifted (was off) by ten days.

The Gregorian calendar (which we (most of us) currently use) was first adopted in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain in 1582

The Gregorian reform consisted of the following changes:

10 days were dropped in October 1582.

New rules were set to determine the date of Easter.

The rule for calculating Leap Years was changed to include that a year is a Leap Year if:

The year is evenly divisible by 4;

If the year can be evenly divided by 100, it is NOT a leap year,

Unless the year is also evenly divisible by 400. Then it IS a leap year.

Sweden had a complicated transition to the Gregorian calendar; they officially experienced February 30, 1712. [B][COLOR="#0000FF"]The Gregorian calendar wasn't adopted in Great Britain and [U]America[/U] until September 1752, when 11 days were dropped to switch to the Gregorian calendar.[/COLOR][/B] Japan replaced its lunisolar calendar with the Gregorian calendar in January 1873, but decided to use the numbered months it had originally used rather than the European names. The Republic of China originally adopted the Gregorian calendar in January 1912, but it wasn't used in China due to warlords using different calendars. However, the Nationalist Government formally decreed the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in China in January 1929. There is some implication that the traditional Ethiopian calendar, based upon the ancient Egyptian calendar, is now lagging

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12y ago

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