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Who found the distance from Earth to the sun?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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14y ago

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Astronomers have made guesses of the distance between the Sun and Earth for millennia, but only in recent centuries have they been able to make accurate predictions. Aristarchus of Samos made one of the earliest estimations, claiming that the sun was 20 times as far from the Earth as the moon while in reality the true ratio is 390 times. In 1659 Christiaan Huygens made one of the earliest accurate measurements, claiming that the distance was 24,000 times the radius of the Earth while the true value is 23,455 times as much. However, most discredit this finding as luck as his calculation was based on numerous unproven and false assumptions.

Jean Richer and Giovanni Domenico Cassini made what is believed to be the first accurate measure that was properly justified in 1672. By making measurements relative to Mars from two locations, that calculated that the sun was 21,700 Earth radii away. Better tools over the years have allowed us to slowly increases the accuracy of that measure ever since.

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Q: Who found the distance from Earth to the sun?
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29770600000km I found this by taking the distance from the earth to the sun from the distance from the sun to the heliosphere (edge of solar system)


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The distance to the sun is one astronomical unit (AU). The earth-sun distance is the basis for the AU.


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the max distance from earth to sun is known as aphelion


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How far away is the sun in miles?

It varies - the moon orbits the Earth so the distance will change depending on Earth's distance from the sun as well as the moon's distance from the Earth. The minimum distance from the moon to the sun is when the Earth is closest to the sun and the moon is in new moon phase (meaning its closer to the sun than the Earth). The distance from the moon to the sun is: Earth's distance at perihelion - moon's distance from Earth at apogee. This works out to 146,692,370 km. The maximum distance from the moon to the sun is when the Earth is farthest from the sun and the moon is in full moon phase. The distance from the moon to the sun is Earth's distance at aphelion + moon's distance from Earth at apogee. This works out to 150,503,400 km.