Maximilian I of Habsburg.
Spain took over Mexico because they wanted to rule the whole world.
because they wanted to
The British ruled directly over their colonies, while the French did not.
because the french used to rule over kongo.
Assimilation
No country was "aided" by the Monroe doctrine. It was used to replace Spanish rule in Cuba and French rule in Mexico with American puppet regimes.
The French rule France.
Mexico does indeed have an Independence Day - It is each September 16th when they celebrate their independence from Spanish rule. See the weblink at the lower left for more information.
remembered chiefly for his victory over the French in Canada and establishing British rule there
french rule
a rule is translated 'une règle' in French.
No. He only ruled Mexico for three years, between 1864 to 1867. He was imposed by the French invaders upon Mexico, but was ultimately deposed and executed by Republican forces, led by Mexican President Benito Juarez.