two identical DNA fragments will have identical restriction fragments.
Also, genetically identical twins will have identical restriction fragments
No. A restriction enzyme cuts DNA when it finds a specific sequence. Different animals will have these sequences occur at different intervals so the length of the fragments won't be the same.
They are used to show the lengths of DNA fragments between restriction sites in a strand of DNA.
cutting of DNA into fragments simply means application of suitable restriction enzyme to it.now a days two types of restriction enzymes are available,1)exonucleases,which cut at end portion of DNA and 2)endonucleases ,which cut at specific inner site.
Restriction enzymes. Babe
If the plasmid has 3 recognition sequences for a given restriction endonuclease, then 4 linear DNA fragments are obtained because, if the DNA is linear then the number of fragments obtained is (N+1) whereas if the DNA is circular then the number of fragments obtained will be N for N recognition sequences for the given restriction endonuclease in a plasmid.
Restriction maps show the lengths of DNA fragments between restriction sites in a strand of DNA.
Let N = number of fragments: For circular DNA, the number of restriction sites= N For linear DNA, the number of restriction sites= N-1
Restriction Enzyme
A DNA LibraryA collection of cells containing DNA fragments produced by restriction enzymes and incorporated into plasmids is called a DNA library. RNA can manufacture DNA via the action of reverse transcriptase.
Recombinant DNA technology requires fragments of DNA from the source genome. Using crude methods such as mechanical shearing, we get random fragments of DNA, and their sequence is unknown. Restriction enzymes are specific in site recognition and cutting and their discovery lead to proper fragments of DNA which have some known sequences.
restriction enzymes or endonuclease enzymes
When DNA is treated with restriction enzymes, and the fragments are loaded onto a gel which is subjected to electrophoresis, we get a banding pattern of the DNA fragments with the farthest band (from the gel) of those fragments smallest in size.