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Technically, nobody; the Constitution doesn't grant that power to anyone. The men who wrote the Constitution were largely idealists; to some extent, they neglected to include enforcement mechanisms in the Constitution to protect it.

The Supreme Court assumed this power for itself in the 1803 decision "Marbury vs Madison" and declared, in essence, that since nobody else had the power to declare bad laws unconstitutional, that the Supreme Court would do so.

For the first 150 years or so, this worked out well enough; the power of the Federal government was limited enough that the impact of bad laws was not widely felt. But since 1960 or so, more and more laws have become federalized, to the point that the States are entirely hamstrung by federal regulations. (The Constitution also does not allow Congress to delegate their lawmaking power to unelected bureaucrats and members of the Executive branch, but as I say, nobody much defends the Constitution any more.)

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9y ago
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8y ago

The judicial branch of the government (overseen ultimately by the Supreme Court) has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

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9y ago

The Supreme Court

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Q: Who has the power to declare a law unconstitutional in a federal system of the US?
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