With the exception of the Supreme Court, Congress was vested with the authority to create or dismantle federal courts according to perceived need, under Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution. They have exercised this power a number of times.
Article III, Section 1
The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.
Congress has the power to create new federal courts
Congress has the power to create new federal courts.
No. Federal law always out trumps state law.
It was the judiciary act of 1789.
The Judicial Branch The United States has a dual court system, so the judicial power is shared between the state and federal court system.
If you mean jurisdiction it is over every court system under them. For example The U.S. Supreme court has power over all of the state courts.
they did not they just said f**k federal power
Federal system
From the constitution and federal laws
from the constitution and from the president.
A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
The federal court system is more powerful than the state court system(s) for cases under federal or concurrent (shared) jurisdiction, as established by the US Constitution. The state court system has more power over issues involving municipal and state laws and the state constitution, provided they are not in conflict with the US Constitution. Congress had no independent authority to alter constitutional mandates, so the Judiciary Act of 1789 had no impact on this issue.