Ayatollah Khomeini.
Persia, now Iran
at Iranian revolution.
Iran
Iran
ayatollahkhomeini
The Iranian revolution was about the commoners being freed from the Shah.
Ayatollah Khomeini, who led the Iranian Revolution in 1979 and overthrew the Shah of Iran. He then established the Islamic Republic of Iran in which he was bestowed the title of Sumpreme Leader.
Ayatollah Khomenei, the Supreme Leader (or faqih, the ultimate decision maker for Iran). He instigated the Islamic Revolution in 1979.
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi was the Shah of Iran from 1941-79. He was deposed by the Islamic Revolution in 1979. After the Islamic Revolution, Iran changed its form of government to an Islamic Republic, and control was given to the leader of the Revolution: Ayatollah Khomeini. This new form of government is the form of government in present-day Iran, as well.
Iran's government has three branches, but the most powerful is the judiciary, led by the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei. The executive is headed by President Rouhani.
Before 1979, Iran was very friendly and welcoming to the US. Iran was a very close ally of the US. After the revolution of 1979, the Iranian government declared the US a satanic nation.
IRAN had the Islamic Revolution in 1979.