Many people provided safe houses and directions to the North, but one of the most famous leaders is Harriet Tubman.
abolutionists
conductor
Someone like Harriet Tubman, who was a "conductor" on the Underground Railroad.
Conductor
Levi Coffin was a prominent figure in the Underground Railroad, helping over 3,000 fugitive slaves escape to freedom. He was known as the "President of the Underground Railroad" for his dedication to aiding escaped slaves. Coffin's home in Indiana was considered the Grand Central Station of the Underground Railroad, offering refuge and assistance to many escaping slaves.
yes
subway station
Yes
The Underground Railroad was called a 'railroad' because there were multiple stops along the way for slaves to get food, clothes, and other supplies. It was called the 'underground' railroad because it was a mostly secret operation to get slaves from the South to the North and to Canada. Many would not stop in the North because they could still be captured and returned to their "owners."The Underground Railroad was a secret network to the North for escaping slaves in the South prior to the US Civil War. It was a step-by-step passage created by escaped slaves and abolitionists, including sympathizers in the South. So it wasn't actually a railroad, or even under the ground, for the most part.It is called "underground" in the same sense as the French Underground of World War II, a secret group within an oppressive society. The term "railroad" is used because, much like trains travelling from station to station, the slaves were moved north over a few days or weeks, usually at night. Anti-slavery sympathizers allowed the use of their houses and farms to feed, clothe, and hide the escapees.
The underground railroad (not a railroad and mostly not underground) was the network that helped slaves escape to the North prior to the Civil War. The term "stations" referred to the individual safe locations (houses, barns, farms) that would feed, clothe, and hide the slaves as they moved step-by-step toward the free states and Canada. The "conductors" were the guides who accompanied groups of slaves, to lead them from one station to the next. In the secret organization, few guides knew more than one or two of the locations, so they could not compromise the entire organization if caught, arrested, or bribed.
The underground railroad was named for the slaves' method of escape to freedom. "Underground" means the movement was secret and intentionally took place below the awareness of public officials and most members of society. The "railroad" designation took its name from the code for safe houses, which were called "stations" or "depots," and the participating abolitionists, who were called "station masters." In many respects, the underground railroad resembled a real railroad operation in that there were fixed routes, conductors, stations or depots, and a final destination. The underground railroad was the support network for slaves' freedom train.
no