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Who invented telegraphy?

Updated: 9/13/2023
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14y ago

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Samuel Morse (1791-1872) is credited as the developer of the first electric telegraph system, which worked over long distances using low-quality single wires. He built the first code-sending prototypes in 1837 and demonstrated them in early 1838. His assistant Alfred Vail simultaneously developed the Morse Code used in transmissions. The first versions marked signals as dots on paper tape, but the audible clicks soon led to direct translation by trained operators.

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Earlier Experiments

In 1809, Samuel Soemmering of Bavaria experimented with an electrolytic telegraph, and in 1828, Harrison Dyar burned holes in paper tape using patterns of electric current. In 1832, Baron Schilling of Heidelberg created a keyboard and flag system, the first using electromagnets. In 1836, Dr. David Alter of the US invented an electric telegraph system that differed from the later Morse models. In 1837, William Fothergill Cooke demonstrated the first commercial electric telegraph in London.

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Other Telegraphy

In 1887, Granville Woods patented the first telegraph system for communicating with trains on electric railway systems.

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