Garret Morgan
The first inventor was Garret A. Morgan at around 1923.
Traffic signals were invented by Garrett A Morgan in 1923.
In 1923
Garrett Augustus Morgan, Sr. is credited with having a patent for a non-electric, T-shaped pole traffic signal in 1923. Although Morgan is credited with a patent there were already numerous traffic signal systems patented and in production.
His manually operated traffic signal was patented in 1923. US Patent 1,475,024. There is no evidence it was ever manufactured or put into service.
The traffic light, as we know it today, actually went through a few phases of invention.1868 - JP Knight created a signal based on red and green gas lamps. It took an officer to operate it. It exploded about one month later and injured the officer on duty.1912 - Lester Wire invented the first electric traffic light. It was also based off of the red and green system.1914 - James Hoge improved upon the system by adding a buzzer to notify drivers that the light would soon be changing colors.1920 - William Potts made a four way signal. Potts replaced the buzzer with a yellow light.1923 - Garrett Morgan added a mechanical linkage to allow officers to operate the signal from a distance.
Garrett A Morgan patented his "Three-way Traffic Signal" in 1923. He lived from 1877 to 1963, so he was 46 when he invented the Traffic Light. He sold his invention to General Electric for $40,000.
The Drug Traffic - 1923 was released on: USA: March 1923
Abraham-Louis Perrelet in 1770 is the common answer, making a pocketwatch that was self-winding. The first automatic wrist watches were invented by John Harwood in 1923.
The cast of Traffic - 1923 includes: Jimmie Adams Virginia Vance
Federal Signal Company ended in 1923.
A fraud. Or, to be fair: an error.Traffic lights were invented in the UK by railway engineer JP Knight (who was neither African nor American) in 1868. They were similar to existing railway signals, so it wasn't that spectacular as inventions go.The modern electric traffic light was invented by Lester Wire (who was American, but not African ... at least not recently; the "Out of Africa" theory says we're all African in ancestry, so let me just call a spade a spade here: he was white) no later than 1912.Garret Morgan, who did meet the "African American" (that is, black) criterion, invented a traffic signal (that was inferior in several ways to existing designs - it was manual, and operated by a crank, and there's no reliable evidence it was ever actually even used) in 1923, but it apparently makes some people feel better to think that the traffic light was invented by a black man. The sad thing about this is that Morgan really was an inventor, and invented a personal safety hood and smoke protector to help firefighters and emergency workers breathe which he personally demonstrated the effectiveness of by rescuing some people while using it - a far more important invention than a hand-cranked traffic signal in an age when automatic electric signals already existed.