Arthur H. Compton.
Sodium vapor streetlights emit a warm yellow-orange light, while mercury vapor streetlights emit a bluish-white light. Sodium vapor lights are more energy-efficient and have a longer lifespan compared to mercury vapor lights. Additionally, sodium vapor lights are better at preserving night vision and reducing light pollution.
It gives yellow light
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The reactive metal that gives off an orange glow in streetlamps is sodium. When an electric current passes through sodium vapor inside the lamp, it becomes excited and emits light in the orange part of the spectrum. This phenomenon is known as sodium vapor lamp or sodium-vapor light. Sodium is chosen for its high efficiency in converting electrical energy into light, making it a popular choice for outdoor lighting.
Mercury vapor streetlights, used since the 1940s, glow a greenish white. Sodium vapor streetlights, which have gradually replaced most of the MV streetlights in the US, glow orange. Another two, metal halide and LED, glow completely white.
The light given off by electric discharge through sodium vapor is yellow in color. Sodium vapor lamps are commonly used for outdoor lighting due to their efficient energy consumption and high brightness.
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The element that is used to make street lights yellow is sodium. Sodium is commonly used in sodium vapor lamps, which emit a yellowish light when an electric current passes through the sodium vapor.
The light given by sodium vapor depends on whether it is a low-pressure or high-pressure lighting system. Low pressure sodium lamps produce a yellow-green light and are less-common today, while high-pressure sodium-halogen produces an orange light. Both types of sodium lighting uses the element sodium, which is heated by a current flow until it becomes luminescent.
Peter Cooper Hewitt (May 5, 1861 - August 25, 1921) was an American electrical engineer who demonstrated the mercury-vapor lamp, for which he deposited a patent.
Sodium lights produce yellow light because they contain sodium vapor that emits a characteristic yellow-orange light when an electric current passes through it. This yellow light is a result of the specific energy levels of the sodium atoms, which emit light in the yellow part of the spectrum.