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President Nixon nominated Chief Justice Warren Burger to the US Supreme Court in 1969, to succeed Chief Justice Earl Warren, who was retiring. Burger presided over the Court from 1969-1986, when he was succeeded by Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist.

Burger graduated magna cum laude in 1931 from the St. Paul College of Law (now William Mitchell College of Law), a private law school in St. Paul, MN, then entered private practice with a large law firm.

Burger actively supported Dwight Eisenhower's Presidential campaign, leading to Burger's appointment as Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Justice Department's Civil Division. During his tenure in the Department of Justice, Burger argued two cases before the US Supreme Court, winning one, Dalehite, et al. v. United States, 346 US 15 (1953). The Supreme Court overturned the Federal Tort Claims Act of 1947 as a result of the Dalehite decision.

In 1956, President Eisenhower appointed Burger to the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, where he remained until nominated to replace Earl Warren as Chief Justice in 1969. Chief Justice Burger presided over a number of landmark Supreme Court cases, such as Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, (1971), Furman v. Georgia, (1972), Roe v. Wade, (1973), United States v. Nixon, (1974), and Gregg v. Georgia, (1976).

Burger was an unpopular Chief Justice whom colleagues considered dull, plodding, and a poor leader. By the time he retired in 1986, he had alienated the other justices on the Supreme Court.

Warren Burger died of congestive heart failure on June 21, 1995, at the age of 87.

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Q: Who is Chief Justice Warren Burger?
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