Can't say definitively without knowing full details of the incident, but, from what I'm reading, it seems as if the other driver failed to yield right-of-way to a vehicle already in the lane of travel. Furthermore, it seems that's the consensus of police responding to the incident, as she was cited.
I don't think you can get a ticket for that reason, it was the driver's fault that he forgot his license, not yours.
The person who caused the collision is at fault. If someone ran a red light he/she gets the points on his/her license and his insurance gets to pay the damage. The unlicensed driver just gets the ticket to force him/her to get a license.
the driver behind is not at fault as the in front should be liable as he was negligent
Yes, You can still sue for the property damage even if there were no injuries.
Nothing, if she as at fault she is responsible to the damages of her car.
The Insurer of the at fault driver pays for the accident.
It's the fault of the other driver. If the police were not present there isn't much either of you can do. If it was a fairly serious accident and damage done to the vehicles, police were at the scene they would know whose fault it was. Usually damage down the side of the car or a rear-ender is a good sign you weren't at fault and the other driver was.
Just because the other driver admitted fault does not automatically mean they will pay for your damage. Depending on where you are located you could be sued for damages and your license suspended.
The presumption is that if you were rear ended, the other driver is at fault. The brake lights not working is a mitigating factor, but the bulk of the blame still goes with the other driver. Insurance doesn't have any relation to fault. But it coculd get you a ticket.
The insured found at fault would have to pay for the fence. This coverage is included in the liability property damage portion of an auto policy.
Yes
Your question is slightly confusing. If you are saying that driver A was turning left and driver B attempted to pass them on the left then driver B is at fault because it is illegal to pass on the left except in a clearly marked passing zone (in which case as long as driver A had their directional signal on, driver B is still at fault).