The first payable gold strike in Australia is credited to Edward Hargraves (who actually enlisted the help of the Lister brothers).
Peter Barrett is credited with finding the first tetrapod fossil in Antarctica in 1967.
Willem Jansz (aka William Janszoon) was born around 1570. He is generally credited as the first European to land on Australia, in 1606. Jansz died in 1630.
lieutenant James Cook (not yet a captain) was the one who first mapped the coasts of these countries. Although James Cook did not discover New Zealand or Australia, he was the first to explore and map both. He circumnavigated New Zealand's islands in 1769 and much of the eastern coast of Australia in 1770.
Aristophanes is generally credited with being the first Greek writer of satirical comedy.
Ben Franklin is credited as being the first known person to live through finding this out.
Periodic table is generally credited to Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev.
Yes, James Cook is generally credited with the dicovery of Hawaii.
Hero, was credited with making the first steam engine, sometime in the first century, though it was mostly a novelty. Thomas Newcomen is generally credited with building the first practical steam pumping engine in 1712.
That's generally credited to Karl Benz of Germany in 1885-1886.
Wright is the right answer. The Wright Brothers are generally credited with flying the first plane.
Niépce is generally credited with the first two permanent photographic images. http://fosgrafe.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/view_from_the_window_at_le_gras_joseph_nicephore_niepce.jpg
The motorized airplane, lightweight two piston airplane engine, and the first glider.