Phiedippides
The marathon is named for the legendary event in which a messenger ran from Marathon, Greece to Athens to announce the Athenian victory.
The Marathon run commemorates the run of 18,000 Athenian soldiers, who ran back the 26 miles to Athens after defeating the Persian infantry at Marathon, in order to defend the city against an attack by the Persian cavalry which was being shipped around to Athens by sea while the Athenian army was engaged at Marathon.
It was 18,000 Athenian warriors who ran back after their successful battle at Marathon to protect Athens from assault by sea in their absence. They ran back when they realised that the Persian cavalry was heading to Athens on ships. They ran the 26 miles, arriving just as the Persian cavalry was disembarking to take the city. There is a fake story that Pheidippides ran back to tell of the Marathon victory. He was already dead, dying from exhaustion after running to Sparta to summon them to held repel the Persian invasion.
The Marathon run commemorates the run of 18,000 Athenian soldiers, who ran back the 26 miles to Athens after defeating the Persian infantry at Marathon, in order to defend the city against an attack by the Persian cavalry which was being shipped around to Athens by sea while the Athenian army was engaged at Marathon.
Pheidippides was the fastest Athenian messenger. His story inspired the beginning of marathon running, even thought after he ran 26 miles to Athens he pronounced victory and then dropped dead.
in greece when a soldier ran from marathon to athens by foot and died
That he had asked the Spartans to send a force to help Athens repel the Persian invasionn. Having run the 200 km to Sparta and back, he died of exhaustion and was therefore not available to participate in the fairy tale that he was at the battle of Marathon and ran back the 26 mikes to Athens to announce the Athenian victory. After that victory, the Athenian army realised that the Persian navy was about to capture Athens in their absence and all 18,000 ran back to protect the city, which is the real origin of today's marathon runs.
The Athenian army defeated the Persian infantry on the Plain of Marathon. Realising that the Persian cavalry was being shipped around to capture Athens in their absence, the 9,000 Athenian infantry ran back the 26 miles to the city to protect it. They ran in sandals carrying armour, shields and weapons. Today's runners get it softer.
Their punitive expedition against Eretreia and Athens losing the battle of Marathon to the Athenian and Plataean armies.
Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens.
The batte of Marathon was between the Athenian people or Athens and the greatest empire of that time Persia.
The Athenian army of 9000 warriors. After defeating the Persian infantry they ran back to Athens 26 miles away to defend it against the Persian cavalry which was being rowed around the coast to take the city in their absence, with the gates opened by traitors within.