Aristotle was the father of political science, but the father of modern political science is considered to be Niccoló Machiavelli.
RenΓ© Descartes is often considered the father of modern rationalism. He was a prominent French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist whose work laid the foundation for much of modern philosophy, particularly in terms of the relationship between reason and knowledge. Descartes is famous for his method of doubting everything to arrive at certain knowledge ("Cogito, ergo sum"), which had a lasting influence on the development of modern thought.
Rene` Descartes
NiccolΓ³ Machiavelli
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John Dewey
Rationalism emphasized reason and logic as the primary sources of knowledge and truth, while puritanism was a religious movement that advocated for a strict and disciplined life based on the principles of Calvinism. Rationalism focused on critical thinking and skepticism, while puritanism focused on moral purity and religious devotion.
William Carey is often remembered as the father of modern missions. He was a British Christian missionary and known for his work in India, translating the Bible into multiple languages and promoting education and social reform. Carey's efforts laid the foundation for modern missionary work around the world.
Emanuel Swedenborg was not the father of modern spiritualism. While his ideas and writings influenced spiritualism, modern spiritualism is generally considered to have emerged in the mid-19th century with figures like the Fox sisters and Andrew Jackson Davis. Swedenborg's work did contribute to the development of spiritualist beliefs and practices.
Puritanism is a religious movement that emphasizes strict adherence to biblical principles and a focus on personal piety and the idea of predestination. Rationalism, on the other hand, is a philosophical movement that values reason and logic as the primary sources of knowledge and truth, often emphasizing skepticism towards religious beliefs. While Puritanism tends to be more focused on faith and spirituality, Rationalism prioritizes the use of reason and empirical evidence in understanding the world.
William Carey is often considered the Father of Modern Missions. He was a British Christian missionary who is known for his pioneering work in spreading Christianity in India and establishing the modern missionary movement. Carey's efforts laid the foundation for the global missions movement that followed.
Rene` Descartes
Rene Descartes was the father of rationalism.
US progress is largely based on modern technology. And modern technology is based on rationalism: if it works, then everything is OK. If I think "logically" (rationally), then I will make it work. However irrationalism has much to give in philosophy and life: love, forginevess, etc... life and existence itself is irrational! And let's not forget that Godel proved the limits of rationalism with his Incompleteness Theorem...
Some good books to learn about rationalism include "Meditations" by RenΓ© Descartes, "Critique of Pure Reason" by Immanuel Kant, and "An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding" by David Hume. These works delve into the principles of rational thought, skepticism, and the nature of knowledge.
In modern Western view, rationalism is 'any view appealing to reason as a source of wisdom'. It is the belief that 'the criterion of truth' is not sensory but 'logical'. In politics, 'rationalism' is a development since Enlightenment that emphasizes a 'politics of reason' (setting aside emotion), this has especially been promoted by 'liberalism'.
Philip Vivian has written: 'The churches and modern thought' -- subject(s): Rationalism, Scepticism
Rationalism
Rob Devos has written: 'De slaap van de rede' -- subject(s): History, Modern Philosophy, Philosophy, Modern, Rationalism
Socrates was thought to be a strong proponent of rationalism.
rationalism
Rationalism art is created by problems. Rationalism art is made in efforts to "solve problems" or to provide ideas to solve problems.
Galileo is known as the Father of Modern Astronomy, the Father of Modern Science, and the Father of Modern Physics. He is not None for anything.