Moses (Exodus 24:12).
Moses
No. the Torah is the book of laws and the holy book of the Jews. The prophet who revealed the Qur'an for Muslims is Muhammad.
They didn't. Jews have always believed that Jesus was a regular human being, not divine and not a prophet.
Some believed He was the Son of God, the Messiah. Others believed He was a prophet of God while others still believed He was an imposter.
The ten commandments
We do not believe that the commandments can't be followed outside of Israel!! Jews all over the world follow the commandments! There are some commandments we can't follow such as those pertaining to animal sacrifice because we do not have a Temple in Jerusalem. But other commandments are followed by Jews from Argentina to Zimbabwe!
The greatest prophet of the Jews was Moses (Numbers ch.12).
Jews and Christians keep the Ten Commandments.
Examples of revealed laws include the Ten Commandments in Judaism and Christianity, the Five Pillars of Islam, and the Noble Eightfold Path in Buddhism. These laws are considered divine revelations that guide believers on how to live a moral and ethical life.
Yes, the Torah contains 613 commandments.
Jews are commanded by God (Deuteronomy ch.5) to keep the Ten Commandments along with the rest of the Torah. Most Jews do so, to varying degrees.
It is the first commandment in the Ten Commandments that were revealed by God to the prophet Moses (peace be upon him). Refer to Exodus ch.20 Both Muslims and Christians are commanded to worship one God; the same God worshiped by Jews (although some Christians believe in the Trinity that refers to the one God as three aspects: God the father, God the son, and the holy Spirit)
Islam testifies the Books revealed to all the Prophets when they were genuine.