Judaism has no sacred people. All people are equal in God's eyes. There are different classes of people in Judaism; Cohen - priests, Levites and regular Israelites.
Judaism worships only HaShem (The Creator) who is without form. There are no sacred people in Judaism.
Judaism worships only God, who is without form. There are no sacred people in Judaism.
A Jewish prophet is a Navi, a priest is a Cohein, a legal authority is a Rabbi, a judge is a Shofeit, a king is a Melech. All four offices carry some sanctity.
Judaism is not a sacred text, it is a religion and that religion happens to have a sacred text. To learn more about Judaism's Sacred Text, read the Related Question.
Judaism believes strongly in the ability of actions controlling sacredness. If a person does a good deed then that has become a sacred time. However there are predetermined 'sacred times' such as days of rest which take place on Saturday. I hope this helps!
No. The cow is the sacred animal in Hinduism, not Judaism.
Mecca
The Torah
Judaism accepts parts of the Christian Bible as sacred, but treats the entire Jewish Bible as sacred.
Judaism
No. The sacred writing of Judaism is the Bible, also called the Tanakh. The Vedas are one of several Hindu Holy Books.
What is sacred to both are the Torah, Psalms, and the Old City of Jerusalem.
The Old Testament is sacred to Judaism
Yes.
the Western Wall in Jerusalem.