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According to Catholic tradition, Saint Peter travelled to Rome, to become the first bishop there. The pope is the bishop of Rome and, based on the tradition of Peter's position in Rome, Pope Francis is his successor.

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10y ago
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8y ago

Although the list of early popes is somewhat muddled and uncertain, Saint Linus is generally considered as the first successor of Saint Peter and second pope. He is thought to have been Peter's choice as his successor.

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8y ago

Paul, in his epistles, tells us that Peter was a pillar of the Jerusalem Church, but that James was evidently the real leader. If this is a true picture of Peter's role, as an assistant or deputy to James, then he need not have had a formal successor.

Pope Anicetus (156-166) announced that Peter was beheaded by Nero* in Rome and that he spoke with the authority of Peter. Since then, Catholic tradition has held that Peter was the first pope of Rome. However, there is no evidence, either in The Bible or any other early Christian writing, that Peter ever went to Rome. Scholars also say that there is no evidence that the Church ever had bishops before the second century, a view which precludes Peter from having held that position. However, if Peter ever really was bishop of Rome, tradition says that his successor was Linus or Clement.

Footnote
* The third century Church Father, Origen changed the story somewhat, saying that Peter was condemned to crucifixion, but felt himself unworthy to be crucified the same way as his Lord and so chose crucifixion upside down.

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Q: Who is the successor of Saint Peter who lives in Rome?
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Who was the pope of Rome after Peter?

Linus is believed to have been the successor of Saint Peter.


Is Saint Peter's of the Vatican in Rome?

No, Saint Peter's Basilica is in the Vatican, not in Rome,


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Karol Józef Wojtyła


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Saint Peter was executed in Rome under orders of Emperor Nero. That is the reason he was buried there.


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Both Peter and Paul were martyred in Rome.


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Saint Peter's Square


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St Peter.


Does the Bishop of Rome continue Peter's mission?

A:The Catholic Church considers the pope to continue the work and mission of Peter because Christian tradition says that Peter went to Rome and became the first bishop of Rome, appointing Linus as his successor, with subsequent bishops appointed continuously down to the present day. This continuous succession from an appointment made by Peter himself was important to the church of Rome in claiming primacy over all other Christian bishops. However, Francis A. Sullivan SJ (From Apostles to Bishops) says that there is a general agreement among scholars that the church of Rome was led by a council of presbyters until well into the second century, with no evidence of a ruling bishop. It is therefore no longer possible to say that the pope is literally the successor of Saint Peter, nor that he uniquely continues the work of Saint Peter, whether or not he actually visited Rome.


Where are St. Peter's bones?

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Was Saint Peter buried in Jerusalem?

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What is the most significant feature of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome?

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