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Vladimir Lenin ordered a detail of the Cheka, Lenin's secret police, under Commandant Yakov Yurovsky murder Tsar Nicholas II and his entire family in the early morning hours of July 17, 1918. This was done during the Russian Civil War in order to stamp out any hope of restoring the Tsar to the throne that the forces opposing the Bolshevik takeover of the government had.

One can find a short first hand account of the incident written by one of the soldiers, Pavel Medvedev, in the book "Eyewitness to History'" (copyright 1987 John Carey, published by Faber and Faber Unlimited in 1987) edited by John Carey.

I assume this question refers to Tsar Nicholas II, although several czars had been assassinated throughout history (Peter the III and Alexander II come to mind)

For example, Tsar Peter III was assassinated by a conspiracy of people who wanted the weak Tsar deposed so that the future Catherine the Great could assume power.

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14y ago
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13y ago

Tsar Alexander III was not killed by anyone. He died on November 1, 1894 of nephritis.

Alexander II is the one who was assassinated. The best accounts credit a Polish national named Ignacy Hryniewiecki with being the one who actually killed the Tsar. Several bombs went off near the Tsar's carriage that day. The first did not kill him but when he got out of the carriage to survey the results another bomb, the one thrown by Hryniewiecki, went off mortally wounding him. Although the Tsar's death has been pinned on Hyrniewiecki, the plot was a group effort.

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14y ago

He died of natural Causes. ( Alexander III) Alexander II succumbed to injuries received when a terrorist tossed a hand grenade into his staff vehicle- now we would call this a Car Bomb. Two guards died also- but that was Alexander II.-= not lll.

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12y ago

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin ordered the tzar the and his family to be killed but the Bolsheviks killed them. And why is because the White Army was getting close. They battled every town to get closer to the tsar to save the Romanovs.

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12y ago

It is not sure if he was the one who killed Nicholas II but most historians agree that Yakov Yurovsky killed Nicholas II

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10y ago

Vladimir and his group called the "Bolsheviks".

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Q: Who killed tsar Nicolas and why?
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