The answer to the first part of the question: the leader of the Bolshevik Party around the time of the Russian Revolution and Civil War was Vladimir Lenin.
The second part of the question is incorrect - the Soviet Union was NOT in World War One. Rather, it was the Russian Empire.
The Russian Empire (headed by Tzar Nicholas III) entered WW1 on the side of the Triple Entende in 1914. In 1917, the Tzar was overthrown at the start of the Russian Revolution. He was replaced with a Republican form of government, run by the Provisional Government (headed by Prince Lvov, later by Alexander Kerensky). The Provisional Government continued Russia's participation in WW1.
Shortly afterwards, in November 1917, the Bolshevik-led people's soviets forceably ousted the Provisional Government, and installed a socialist form of government. At this time, the country was still called "Russia" or the Russian Republic. In January 1918, this new socialist government form was militarily overthrown by troops loyal to Lenin's minority Bolshevik party (more socialists belonged to the Mencheviks, not the Bolsheviks, who were the more radical). This new government under Lenin (still known as Russia) negotiated a peace treaty with Germany (the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk), taking Russia out of WW1.
However, things in Russia were not yet settled. The Russian Civil War raged from 1918 to 1922, between the Red (primarily Bolshevik socialists) and White (democratic) factions. The result was a victory for the Bolsheviks, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was formed in 1922 at the end of the Civil War.
it means union of soviet socialist rebublics i looked it up in the world book!!!
Turkmenistan got independence from Soviet Union on this day.
probably because of the support that they got from the soviet union
The USA and the Soviet union got along
They got their money from the Soviet Union
The Soviet command economy could not keep up with the productivity of capitalist economies.
Th Soviet Union were first on the side of the axis powers. Then, they changed sides. after Hitler invaded the USSR. Later on in the war, Soviet Union had broke through the forces of Germany, and were fighting in Berlin (Germany's capital). They were one step away from reaching victory over Germany. After Hitler heard the news, he committed suicide. Later, the Soviet Union had captured the capital, and Germany had been defeated. At the end of the entire war, the Soviet Union had one of the strongest armies in the world. These are important roles the Soviet Union had played during the war. The Soviet Union suffered huge losses in troops, civilians and property. It took them a number of years to recover.
Germany and the Soviet union both invaded Poland and conquered half of the country each. Germany got western poland and the USSR got Eastern poland. This was because of the Nazi-Soviet pact. which was signed in 1939.
The competition between the US and the European allies versus the Soviet Union following World War 2 was called the ColdWar. It was characterized by escalating arms buildups, developing more and more deadly weapons and the Soviet Union restricting Soviet citizens access to information about the world outside of the 'Iron Curtain', the figurative wall around the Soviet Union that kept people and ideas out, except for those that could serve as propaganda. The Soviet Union was also very strict about allowing its citizens to travel outside the Iron Curtain. The culmination of the Cold War was the 'space race'; the competition between the US and the Soviet Union to be the first in developments and accomplishments in space exploration.
The Soviet Union was working on nuclear weapons and a weapons race begun. They were terrified of each other.
The old Soviet Union. first with satellites, then with manned spaceflight.
Operation Barbarossa was a failure. It was Hitler's plan to invade and take over the Soviet Union. But the Soviet Union kept him out of Moscow and kept pushing him East until they got to Berlin and the Soviets took the city.