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Who made the penny farthing?

Updated: 9/27/2023
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15y ago

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The Penny Farthing is also referred to as the 'High' or 'Ordinary' bicycle, and the first one was invented in 1871 by British engineer, James Starley. The Penny Farthing came after the development of the 'Hobbyhorse', and the French 'Velocipede' or 'Boneshaker', all versions of early bikes. However, the Penny Farthing was the first really efficient bicycle, consisting of a small rear wheel and large front wheel pivoting on a simple tubular frame with tires of rubber.

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The honour for that was/is usually given to James Starley although Frenchman Eugene Meyer is also mentioned.

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6y ago
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6y ago

Strange question.

A man with an idea and a fair amount of metal working skills shaped steel according to his idea, added wooden grips, a leather saddle and tires and the Penny Farthing was born.
Pretty much like anything else being invented. A person with an idea got someone to build the idea. Seeing that the idea worked, someone developed it further.

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6y ago

it was made in the royal gardens.
France since it is Frenchman Eugene Meyer who is now regarded as the father of the High Bicycle by the International Cycling History Conference.
The penny farthing was first designed and patented by a Frenchman called Eugene Meyer. However, the design was improved by English bicycle engineer James Starley, who increased the size of the front wheel and introduced individually adjustable spokes, plus the 'moustache'-style handlebars and other developments. Production of the first penny farthing design (marketed as the 'Ariel') began in England in 1870, with cycles of similar design being manufactured under licence in the USA by the Pope Manufacturing Company, as well as by other companies in England such as Humber. Production of this iconic bike ended in 1893, when improvements in chain-drive cycle technology and also the development of pneumatic tyres rendered direct-drive machines obsolete. However, penny farthings continued to be used as racing bicycles as late as 1927, until bicycle development forced their final retirement as all but novelty transport.
in England
The Penny-Farthing bicycle was a British invention. James Starley is credited as being the inventor.

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15y ago

There were several companies in several countries that manufactured penny-farthings.

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11y ago

No.

But he introduced the wire-spoked wheels, and some other improvements.

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12y ago

Most likely it would have been James Starley, the inventor of the Penny Farthing bicycle.

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8y ago

Mostly fairly young, athletic and wealthy men. The people who could afford them and wanted to, before the invention of the chain-driven bicycle.

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Related questions

Penny farthing relation?

A farthing was 1/4 of a penny.


What is a penny farthing 1939 made from?

It's unlikely to have been any penny farthing bicycles made in 1939. By that time the design had already been made obsolete by the introduction of the safety bicycle.


Is a 1 penny a farthing?

No, there were four Farthings in a Penny. A farthing is one quarter of a Penny.


When was Penny-Farthing Press created?

Penny-Farthing Press was created in 1998.


Why was a penny-farthing so named?

The penny-farthing (an early bicycle) had two wheels of different diameters, the penny and the farthing were two coins of different diameters.


What wheel turns the penny farthing?

The front wheel on a penny farthing does both drive and steering.


What is a 1932 penny farthing coin worth?

A Penny Farthing was a 19th Century bicycle invented in 1871 by British engineer, James Starley. A Penny and a Farthing are both coins from the now redundant British predecimal currency system. The Penny Farthing bicycle was so named for the contrast of the size of the front and back wheels which were likened to a Penny and a Farthing.


What is a British Penny Farthing coin worth?

A "Penny Farthing" is not a coin, it was a very popular 19th Century bicycle invented in 1871 by British engineer, James Starley. It was called a "Penny Farthing" because of the disparate size of the two wheels, which were likened to a "Penny" and a "Farthing". There were Penny coins and Farthing coins, with four Farthings (Fourthings) to the Penny. Make up your mind which coin you have and resubmit your question.


What was the American equivalent of brass Farthing?

The British Farthing, whether it was made from bronze or copper, was one quarter of a Penny. I do not believe that there was a US equivalent.


How many farthing in a pence?

None. There were four Farthings in a Penny. A Farthing was one quarter of a Penny.


What is the value of a 1949 British Penny farthing?

A Penny Farthing was a 19th Century bicycle invented in 1871 by British engineer, James Starley. It was named for the disparate size of the two wheels, the Penny being very much larger than the Farthing.


Did Thomas Alva Edison invent the penny farthing bicycle?

No. The Penny Farthing bicycle was invented by James Starley.