General Irvin McDowell who lost the battle
Union Major General Irvin McDowell, on the morning of July 21, 1861.
On July 21, 1861, Confederate General Pierre G.T. Beauregard led approximately 30,000 untrained troops into battle near Manassas Junction, Virginia, marking the First Battle of Bull Run. This was the first major land engagement of the American Civil War. The Confederate forces faced off against Union troops under General Irvin McDowell, resulting in a surprising victory for the Confederates and dispelling the Union's hopes for a quick end to the war. The battle highlighted the inexperience of both armies and foreshadowed the long and brutal conflict ahead.
General p.t beauregard
General p.t beauregard
The Stream of Bull Run was where the railroad was, known as Manassas Junction. Confederate forces wanted and did capture Union supply depot at Manassas Junction, threatening communications with Washington D.C. that was 25 miles away, by the Manassas Junction Railway. Manassas Junction had obvious strategic value. Anyone who controlled theses rail lines would be able to move troops and supplies into the heartland of the Confederacy and not too far from the beachhead on the Potomac River, for Union supply lines. Even though Confederates won two major wars at Manassas Junction, Manassas stayed with Union throughout America's Civil War. ***The Union also named their battles after geographic locations.
First battle of Manassas Also known as "The First Battle of Bull Run"
The First Battle of Bull Run / Manassas Junction was in July, 1861.
Two Civil War battles occurred at Manassas. The first, in July of 1861, saw Confederate troops led by Brigadier General P.G.T. Beauregard win a limited victory against Union forces. The second, in August of 1862, was decisively won by Confederate troops led by General Robert E. Lee.
The First Battle of Bull Run (Manassas Junction) was known as the Great Skedaddle because of all of the Union troops fleeing the battlefield in disarray.
Stonwall Jackson.
Lots of Confederate and Union troops alike
On foot and horseback over land