The constitution gives the framework for the government and courts.
supear court
Your question is not clear, because the states are part of the nation. Questions of state law and state constitutional issues are decided in the State court system; questions of federal law and US Constitutional issues are decided in the federal system. Each system has its unique jurisdiction, although they share jurisdiction over some cases (called concurrent jurisdiction).
federal court system.
federal district court, federal court of appeals court,and the U.S. supreme court.
The case must first be heard at the lowest level of court. Most states have a court system that exists in the same area as a federal magistrate court or federal district court. The case must be decided by the lower court and appealed to a higher court. In the federal system this is the circuit court. Once all the lower courts have been exhausted, the lawyers may apply to be heard by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court will determine which cases it will hear.
The Judiciary Act of 1789, passed by the First Congress of the United States, provided for a federal court system. This act established the structure and jurisdiction of the federal judiciary, including the creation of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts. It aimed to create a cohesive legal framework for the nation, ensuring uniformity in the interpretation of federal laws. The act was signed into law by President George Washington.
A case over which the federal courts have jurisdiction.
The U.S. federal court system was established by the Constitution in 1789, which created a framework for federal judiciary to interpret laws and resolve disputes. The Judiciary Act of 1789 further organized the system, creating district courts, circuit courts, and the Supreme Court. Over time, the judiciary evolved through landmark Supreme Court decisions and legislation, shaping its structure and authority. The system reflects the principles of federalism, balancing power between state and federal courts.
Federal Court System
The federal court system comprises the Supreme Court, circuit courts of appeal, and district courts. There are also specialized federal courts.
The Judiciary Act of 1801 the federal court system expanded.
last court in which federal questions can be decided.