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The First Crusade was sanctioned by Pope Urban II. Whilst not being known as a 'crusade' back then, he did preach what in English would be known as a 'Great Journey' or 'Pilgrimage' to various bishops and lords at Clermont c.28th November 1095. Future 'crusades' as we have come to know them would be sanctioned by the papacy and the contemporary pope. So for example, Eugene/Eugenius III sanctioned the Second Crusade with the papal bull 'Quantum Predecessores' which roughly translates to "Our ancestors" or "The forefathers" which was a reference to the first crusaders. Innocent the III for example launched both the fourth and fifth crusades. This is the case with all AGREED UPON crusades (there's some debate over whether we can call any genocidal, religiously-motivated military campaigns 'crusades')

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Q: Who or what sanctioned the crusades?
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What sanctioned the crusades?

The Popes claimed God sanctioned the Crusades.


Meaning for crusades?

The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the Latin Roman Catholic Church during the High Middle Ages and Late Middle Ages


Who encouraged the crusades?

No one single person encouraged the Crusades. These military campaigns were sanctioned by the Latin Roman Catholic Church during the High Middle Ages and Late Middle Ages.


Is it true that the crusades were religious wars?

Yes, the Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated by the Latin Church in the medieval period. They were sanctioned by the Pope and motivated by religious fervor to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim rule.


What did the crusades result in?

The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the Roman Catholic Church, as an attempt to restore Christian access to holy places. Aside from the large slaughters that occurred, this also increased trade between Europe and the Middle East.


The period of the crusades lasted how long?

The period of the Crusades lasted about two hundred years from 1095 to 1291. The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the Roman Catholic Church primarily for control of the Holy Land in the Middle East. However, there were also crusades in pagan Northern Europe and Muslim-controlled area of modern-day Spain.


What is the Crusades religion?

The Crusades were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period. They were primarily motivated by the desire to recapture Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control. The Crusades were fought by Christian armies against Muslim forces in the Middle East.


Did the crusades were religious wars true or false?

True. The Crusades were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period. They aimed to recover the Holy Land from Muslim rule and also to protect Christian pilgrims and churches in the region.


What type of religion did the Crusaders fight for?

The Crusaders fought in the name of Christianity during the Crusades. They were sanctioned by the Pope and saw their military campaigns as a way to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control.


Who was the crusaders?

The Crusaders were the attacking religiously sanctioned groups in the Crusades. The Crusaders were mostly made up of Franks from medieval France and the Holy Roman Empire. They were trying to restore Christian authority in the Holy Land.


How are monarchs church and crusades related?

Monarchs, the church, and the Crusades were intertwined in medieval Europe. Monarchs often worked closely with the church to validate their rule and gain divine support. The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the church, led by monarchs, with the goal of reclaiming the Holy Land from Muslim control. This collaboration between all three entities shaped the power dynamics and religious landscape of Europe during this period.


Why are the crusades considered holy wars?

The Crusades are considered holy wars because they were military campaigns sanctioned by the Catholic Church with the aim of reclaiming holy land, specifically Jerusalem, from Muslim control. The crusaders believed they were fighting for a righteous cause and were granted absolution for their sins.