Congress (Legislative Branch) is vested with the authority to establish "inferior courts" and to organize the federal court system under Articles I and III of the Constitution.
the legislative branch of congress
It is setup in the constitution.
The three levels of government are federal, state, and local. The federal government sets policies for the entire country, the state government sets policies for the state, and the local government sets policies for the city. The three branches of government are legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch creates the law, the executive branch enforces the law, and the judicial branch interprets the law.
No, Article III address the federal court system (Judicial branch); Article II discusses the powers of the President (Executive branch).
false
Sets up the judicial branch of the government. (Apex)
Supreme Court
Someone has to have the power to determine what the words and sentences in constitutions and laws mean and how those words and sentences apply to specific sets of facts and circumstances. Courts were established as the entities having that power.
The judicial branch sets the standards for naturalization and citizenship through the constitution. The judiciary will just play the role of interpreting the provisions by the constitution.
In the United States there used to be two separate sets of court systems, at both the state and federal level. One set of courts heard only criminal cases, and the other heard only civil cases. These court systems were combined (i.e.: unified) into one set of courts for each state and also the federal level.
The Constitution sets no specific requirements for nominating judges and justices to the Judicial Branch, or constitutional courts established under Article III. However, members of Congress, who often recommend potential nominees, and the Department of Justice, which reviews nominees' qualifications, have developed their own informal criteria.
Article 3 of the Constitution sets up the Judicial branch of the Government. "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behavior, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services a Compensation which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office."
US Constitution, Article III, Section 1.
Article Three of the United States Constitution outlines the judicial branch, one of the three branches of the U.S. government. The other two are the executive branch, and the legislative branch.