Someone has to have the power to determine what the words and sentences in constitutions and laws mean and how those words and sentences apply to specific sets of facts and circumstances. Courts were established as the entities having that power.
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The Federal Government established the court system with the Judiciary Act of 1801
Federal system
Article III of the US Constitution mandated that Congress establish a Supreme Court and gave it authority to create any other federal courts it deemed necessary. This was accomplished with the Judiciary Act of 1789.
AnswerNo. Congress established the federal court system in the Judiciary Act of 1789, and has modified the system in subsequent legislation.ExplanationThe Supreme Court is the only federal court established by the Constitution. The remaining federal courts were to be established by the Congress. Article III, Section 1, states: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish."
They expect him or her to comply with the conditions set at bail by the Court and to show up in court on the day of trial.
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