No one really controlled the Saharan Trade route, however there were influential groups. The Bantus are an example. They were a nomadic tribe that traveled across the Sahara in caravans. Merchants would pay these nomads to travel across the desert to drop off goods and bring the money back to them in exchange for money or a different good.
Islam
The first permanent trade route was created in 1482
cross bow and compass
The Saharan trade extended from the Saharan West African kingdoms across the Sahara desert to Europe. The Saharan Trade linked such African empires as Ghana, Mali, and Songhay to the European world.
The Darb el-Arbain trade route is one (there are more).
Timbuktu was a central point in the trans-Saharan trade route system. Located in present-day Mali, it served as a major hub for the exchange of goods, such as gold, salt, and ivory, as well as a center for the spread of knowledge and culture. Its strategic position facilitated trade between North Africa and sub-Saharan regions, contributing to its wealth and prominence during the medieval period.
The Russian trade route ran from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea.
Magna Græcia
which counties were involved in the trans-Saharan slave trade
The four main historical trade routes are the Silk Road, which connected East Asia to the Mediterranean; the Spice Route, linking Southeast Asia to Europe; the Trans-Saharan trade routes, facilitating trade across North Africa; and the Incense Route, connecting Arabia to the Mediterranean for the trade of incense and spices. Each route played a crucial role in cultural exchange, the spread of goods, and the development of civilizations.
trade with Romans
The Saharan trade extended from the Sub-Saharan West African kingdoms across the Sahara desert to Europe. The Saharan Trade linked such African empires as Ghana, Mali, and Songhay to the European world.