Rutherford proved it it from his alpha-particle scattering experiment.
particle whose dimensions is less then that of atom are said to be subatomic particle . they may be charged or uncharged .eg neutron is uncharged subatomic particle where as electron ,proton , positron are charged subatomic particle.
Democritus did. The modern version of the atomic theory is based on the research of Dalton.
Democritus believed that matter is made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms. He believed that the atoms have always been, and always will be, in motion; that there are an infinite number of atoms, and kinds of atoms, which differ in shape, and size.
Democritus believed that atoms were the indivisible basis of the universe. This has been disproven by the discovery of subatomic particles (proton, neutron and electron) and the development of nuclear power plants, which are fueled by reactions that split radioactive atoms into lower atomic number elements.
bohr said this
cell membrane, nucleus,mitochondria
The subatomic particle that makes atoms of different elements different from each other is the proton. This is given as the atomic number of the element on the periodic table.
particle whose dimensions is less then that of atom are said to be subatomic particle . they may be charged or uncharged .eg neutron is uncharged subatomic particle where as electron ,proton , positron are charged subatomic particle.
Democritus did. The modern version of the atomic theory is based on the research of Dalton.
Democritus believed that matter is made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms. He believed that the atoms have always been, and always will be, in motion; that there are an infinite number of atoms, and kinds of atoms, which differ in shape, and size.
Democritus believed that atoms were the indivisible basis of the universe. This has been disproven by the discovery of subatomic particles (proton, neutron and electron) and the development of nuclear power plants, which are fueled by reactions that split radioactive atoms into lower atomic number elements.
Atoms are composed of protons, electrons and neutrons (save hydrogen-1, which lacks any neutrons). Protons and neutrons are baryons, which are made up of three quarks. Having said that, the quark, which is a fundamental particle, is smaller than an atom by a great deal. Further, the quark is smaller than either a proton or neutron, as both are made of three quarks. The electron is a fundamental particle, and it is smaller still than a quark.When we look at the fundamental particles as they are described in the Standard Model, only the photon and gluon, which are force carriers, are smaller. It should be noted that the way we relate "smaller" in this case is by stating a mass-energy equivalence and describing the mass of the fundamental particles in terms of energy. Use the link below to see a chart of the sixteen particles that make up the three generations of matter.
since you said chemistry this should be the answer, the one i have in mind.. in an atom there are protons and neutrons in the middle or nucleus, fling around that are electrons. protons, neutrons, and electrons are subatomic particles (makes the atom stable when it's the same number of all three. google it!
bohr said this
Newton.
Someone Rutherford.
He said that atoms cannot be destroyed nor created, and atoms are indivisible but now the scientists can break atoms into parts so now they are no more indivisible. So the last law of Dalton's Atomic Theory have been modified.