The first struggle was in Tamilnadu, but nobody knows it.
In 1857.
Indian National congress it was established in 1885 with a.o hume as its president it was behind the movement for indias struggle for freedom even when it was out of power it was a strong opposition and has dissolved many a govt. There is a link below.
Samachar Darpan
No. There was no mutiny on the first fleet.
Samachar Darpan
Pandit nehru
India's first was of independence was also called the Sepoy Mutiny because it was a mutiny of the Sepoys in the East India Company Army.
INS Chakra
Dr.Mahatma Gandi
Champaran satyagraha
Sriharikota Sriharikota
AMRITSHAR