Henry argued that only representatives elected by the American colonists had the legitimate authority to impose taxes on them because of the principle of "no taxation without representation." He believed that since the colonists had no voice in the British Parliament, it was unjust for them to be taxed by a body that did not represent their interests. This perspective was rooted in the idea that self-governance and consent of the governed were essential rights. Thus, Henry emphasized that taxation should originate from local representatives who understood and prioritized the needs of the colonists.
The Constitution provided for a popularly elected House of Representatives
Only Congress, as representatives of the people, could levy taxes.
Only Congress, as representatives of the people, could levy taxes.
Only Congress, as representatives of the people, could levy taxes.
Only Congress, as representatives of the people, could levy taxes
There were several reasons that the colonists were upset about the taxes that they were required to pay by the British Parliament. These taxes were very high and there was no way to voice their opinions on the issue of taxes as there was no representatives for the colonists.
A major complaint that colonists had with King George III before 1776 was the imposition of taxes without representation. Colonists were frustrated by laws such as the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts, which taxed goods and services without their consent through elected representatives. This perceived tyranny fueled their desire for independence, as they believed they should not be taxed by a government in which they had no voice. Additionally, the colonists resented the restrictions on trade and governance imposed by the British Crown.
Parliament taxed the colonists
Colonists could be taxed only by colonial assemblies.
Colonist could be taxed only by colonial assemblies.
Stamp Act