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The site of Canberra, Australia's capital city, was selected by a parliamentary committee, consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament. One of the key players was George Reid, Premier of New South Wales, who particularly wanted the national capital to be in New South Wales. New South Wales later ceded land for the Australian Capital Territory.

Certain criteria had to be met in he choice for a capital. The capital could not be on the coast, as it was felt that this would render the nation's capital vulnerable to attack from enemy ships. Climate and setting were also important: the climatto could not be warm and tropical, as there were concerns this could lead to "torpor" for the country's top decision makers, and the setting needed to be elevated with a grand outlook, so surrounding mountains were desirable.

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