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in the early 1300s, a Turk named Osman 1 started the Ottoman dynasty in northern Anatolia.
OSMAN I, the namesake of the Ottoman Empire (Osmanlı İmparatorluğu in Turkish), founded the Ottoman Dynasty. The Ottoman Empire is one of the few multicentennial empires that had only one royal family/dynasty.
The Xia dynasty was started by Yu the Great.
zhou
The two countries that started after the breakup of the ottoman empire were Saudi Arabia and Turkey.
The Zhou dynasty
The Qin Dynasty started in 221BC and ended in 206BC, only 15 years!
Djoser started the beginning of the first dynasty
Anatolia was not united prior to the Roman Empire and the later Eastern Roman Empire around 2000 years ago. There were many different cities that were capitals of smaller states in Anatolia in earlier ancient times, but there was no "capital of Turkey" because the Anatolian peninsula was not under one authority. All of Turkey was ruled from the city of Byzantium whose name changed to Constantinople and again to Istanbul. It would not be united again until the Ottoman period, which began in 1299. The Ottoman capital started in Bursa, moved to Edirne (Adrianopole), and then moved to Istanbul (Constantinople/Byzantium).
The Song Dynasty started in 960 ended in 1279
Qin Shihuang.
Kublai Khan