Cecil Jacobs, a boy in Scout's class at school.
Scout learns that Atticus is defending a negro from her brother Jem when he tells her about it after a confrontation at an event at the Maycomb County courthouse.
He feels he should answer to his kids honestly. When Jem and Scout find out that Atticus is defending Tom Robinson, he honestly tells them what happens
Scout learns that the man she met at the jail was Tom Robinson, who is accused of raping Mayella Ewell. Additionally, she discovers that her father, Atticus, is defending Tom in court. This news leads to Scout and Jem facing challenges and prejudices in their community.
Atticus scolds Scout about fighting at school after he finds out that she beat up Walter Cunningham. He tells her that he does not approve of her using her fists to solve her problems and encourages her to find other ways to handle conflicts.
Atticus tells Scout that she can have more confidence in herself and her judgments as she gets older. He also mentions that she can count on him for guidance and support.
As Atticus leaves the courtroom after the trial, the African American spectators in the balcony stand in a show of respect for him. This gesture signifies their appreciation for his efforts in defending Tom Robinson and their acknowledgment of his moral integrity and courage in the face of injustice.
Scout fought with Cecil Jacobs because he insulted her father, Atticus, by calling him names and slandering his reputation for defending Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman. Scout took offense and reacted physically to defend her father's honor.
Atticus tells Scout to obey Calpurnia in Chapter 3 of "To Kill a Mockingbird." This happens during a conversation where Scout questions Atticus about why Calpurnia is considered a part of the family. Atticus explains the importance of respecting Calpurnia and following her instructions.
Scout asks Atticus if he and Walter Cunningham Sr. are poor, to which Atticus responds that they are not. Scout then wonders if the Ewells are considered white, leading to a discussion about societal issues and background.
In "To Kill a Mockingbird," it is Miss Stephanie Crawford who informs Atticus that the children, Scout and Jem, are missing. She tells him that they are missing because they are watching Tom Robinson's trial at the courthouse.
Mrs. Caroline asked Scout to stop reading with Atticus. She believed that Scout had already learned to read at home and should focus on other subjects in school.
Miss Maudie holds up Atticus's skill of shooting as something for Scout to admire. She tells Scout that Atticus is the best shot in Maycomb and reveals how he does not boast about it, allowing his true character to shine through his actions.
Atticus tells Scout very little about the Radley house, as he wants to respect the privacy of the reclusive Radley family. He also wishes to instill in Scout a sense of empathy and understanding for others' perspectives. Atticus encourages Scout to be compassionate and respectful towards Boo Radley and his family.