Dutch took control of Indonesian Islands :)
Indonesia is belong to all Indonesian. -Indonesian People-
Bali was inhabited by about 2000 BC by Austronesian peoples who migrated originally from Taiwan through Maritime Southeast Asia. In 1597 the Dutch explorer Cornelis de Houtman arrived at Bali and, with the establishment of the Dutch East India Company in 1602, the stage was set for colonial control two and a half centuries later when Dutch control expanded across the Indonesian archipelago throughout the second half of the nineteenth century.
The first European power to colonize Indonesia were the Dutch rulers who came from netherlands. The Indonesian islands were then knoen as the Dutch East Indies. At first, the Dutch East Indies were controled by the Dutch East Indoa Company. But after the breakdown of the company, the Netherlands' government took the direct control of the Dutch East Indies. The Dutch rule over the Indonesia ended during the World War II when the Japanese took the control of the East Indies. At this time, they actually became known as Indonesia. The British were also looking at for colonizing the East Indies.
the Dutch East India Company
The Dutch took control of the spice trade by establishing the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the early 17th century. The VOC used superior naval power to gain control of key spice-producing regions in Southeast Asia, particularly the Moluccas (Spice Islands), and monopolized the trade by enforcing exclusive contracts with local rulers. The Dutch also developed trading posts and fortresses to protect their interests and expand their influence in the region.
The name is Indonesian in origin, assimilated into Dutch.
by seized both port of Malacca and Valuable Spice Islands from Portugal.
by seized both port of Malacca and Valuable Spice Islands from Portugal.
by seized both port of Malacca and Valuable Spice Islands from Portugal.
by seized both port of Malacca and Valuable Spice Islands from Portugal.
The Dutch "Ethical Policy" had the interesting effect of increasing a strong sense of Indonesian pride.
The Dutch started their presence in East India in the early 17th century. There was no such thing as "Indonesia" at the time, only a great number of independent Sultanates on the many islands. The Dutch Republic established a number of trading posts on some of the islands (today's Indonesian capital Jakarta being one of them) and from there, concluded trade agreements with most of the island's Sultans, with the aim of establishing a monopoly for itself with regard to the spices trade from the islands - which they did successfully, forcing the English and Portuguese out of the spices trade there. From then to around 1820 the Dutch Republic confined its role to that of local power broker and extended its influence by carrot and stick-methods: supporting the rulers friendly to them and 'punishing' rulers who did not abide with the agreements that gave the Dutch their monopoly position - sometimes by raids, sometimes by supporting 'friendly' claimants for the throne of a cumbersome Sultan. After 1820 the Dutch decided that they wanted more direct rule, with Sultans as only ceremonial heads of State. The struggle to get direct control was a long and hard one, and it would take until after 1920 until the Dutch really could consider themselves masters of the Archipelago.