Fourth Chief Justice John Marshall, who presided over the Court from 1801-1835.
The Chief Justice of the United States in 1819 was John Marshall.
Alabama Supreme Court was created in 1819.
Chief Justice John Marshall wrote the only opinion issued for McCulloch v. Maryland; the case was decided by a unanimous vote of 7-0.Case Citation:McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 US 316 (1819)
Marbury v. McCulloch is a confused mixture of two different cases heard by the US Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Marshall.One case is Marbury v. Madison, (1803), and the other is McCulloch v. Maryland, (1819).
Mcculloch v. Mariland 1819
Fourth Chief Justice John Marshall, who presided over the US Supreme Court from 1801-1835, firmly established the role of the Court as the interpreter of the Constitution. Cases like Marbury v. Madison, (1803); Fletcher v. Peck, (1810); McCulloch v. Maryland, (1819); Cohens v. Virginia, (1821); Gibbons v. Ogden, (1824), and others enhanced the power of both the federal government and Judiciary branch.
Chief Justice John Marshall served from 1801 until his death in 1835, a tenure of 34 years.When Federalist John Adams nominated Marshall to the Court, after losing the 1800 Presidential election to Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson, members of the Federalist party dominated the judiciary. Although Thomas Jefferson was able to replace three of six justices during his Presidential term, two of the three adopted Marshall's style of jurisprudence and voted with him on most decisions.Although opposition to Marshall's perspective grew toward the end of his career as different political parties gained power and the Federalists faded, Marshall's keen mind and strong personality ensured he remained the dominant power on the Court throughout his life.Marshall's opinions in cases like Marbury v. Madison,(1803), Fletcher v. Peck, (1810), and McCulloch v. Maryland, (1819), firmly established the doctrines of judicial review and federal supremacy such that his influence is still felt today.
AnswerJohn Jay was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, appointed in 1789. His salary was $4,000per year; the Associate Justices received $3,500 per year.ExplanationAccording to the article, "Shabby Salaries of our Public Officials," in a 1900 copy of Gunton's Magazine, the Judiciary Act of 1789 established the salary of the first Chief Justice of the United States at $4,000 per year. The five Associate Justices of the Supreme Court received $3,500 per year, each. This rate remained fixed until 1819, when the Chief Justice and Associate Justices' salaries were increased to $5,000 and $4,500 per year, respectively.In contrast, federal District judges of that era earned between $1,000 and $1,800 annually.As of 2010, the Chief Justice of the United States receives an annual salary of $223,500, and the Associate Justices receive annual salaries of $213,900.Steele, A. H. "Shabby Salaries of our Public Officials." Gunton's Magazine 18 (1900): 419-28.
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Fifth President James Monroe was in office when the US Supreme Court determined the States lacked the constitutional right to tax the federal government in McCulloch v. Maryland,(1819).Case Citation:McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 US 316 (1819)
had no power to tax the federal bank
The US Supreme Court handed down a decision on McCullochon March 6, 1819.Case Citation:McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 US 316 (1819)