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Who was Demeter?

Updated: 9/11/2023
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13y ago

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Demeter (Ceres) was the great Olympian goddess of harvest, agriculture, grain, and bread, the prime sustenance of mankind. She also presided over the foremost of the Mystery Cults which promised its initiates the path to a blessed afterlife. Demeter was depicted as a mature woman, often crowned and holding sheaf of wheat and and a torch.

Demeter was the daughter of Cronus and Rhea, and sister of Hestia, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus.

Her children are as follows;

+Zeus

Persephone, goddess of the grain and Queen of the Underworld, wife of Hades.

+Iasion

Plutus, god of agicultural wealth.

Phoilomelus, inventor of the wheel.

+Poseidon

Despoina, a goddess of the Mystery Cult.

Arion, a immortal horse.

Demeter is sometimes also said to be mother of two of Karmanor's children, which confuses the matter further as Karmanor was identified with Iasion.

Eubouleus, who was the demi-god or hero of the sacred swine of the Eleusinian mysteries. He was probably also a demi-god of ploughing and the planting of the grain seed.

Khrysothemis, was probably the same as Akakallis, she was the agricultural demi goddess of the "Golden Custom," probably a harvest-festival.

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