Herod Antipater
King Herod lived in Judea at the time of Jesus' birth.
Herod Antipas the son of Herod the Great was king of Judea.
The capital of Judea during Jesus' time was Jerusalem.
There was no Syrian emperor at the end of the first century BCE. Syria was under Roman rule. the author of Luke's Gospel seems to have believed that Quirinius was the Roman governor at the time, but this is not possible if Jesus was born during the reign of King Herod, who ruled Judea, Samaria, Galilee and the Decapolis.
The answer is King Herod There was no longer a kingdom of Israel at the time attributed to the birth of Jesus. The southern state of Judah, known to the Romans as Judea, was the homeland of the Jews and had gradually expanded since the time of the Maccabeans to include the former territory of Israel. Both Matthew's Gospel and Luke's Gospel say that Jesus was born during the reign of King Herod the Great. Herod was an Idumean and was imposed on Judea by Roman military might, one reason that he was very unpopular among the Jews.
King Herod was the KING of Judea. At the time of Herod, Judea was not a Roman province but an independent allied kingdom, with the king (Herod) installed by Rome.King Herod was the KING of Judea. At the time of Herod, Judea was not a Roman province but an independent allied kingdom, with the king (Herod) installed by Rome.King Herod was the KING of Judea. At the time of Herod, Judea was not a Roman province but an independent allied kingdom, with the king (Herod) installed by Rome.King Herod was the KING of Judea. At the time of Herod, Judea was not a Roman province but an independent allied kingdom, with the king (Herod) installed by Rome.King Herod was the KING of Judea. At the time of Herod, Judea was not a Roman province but an independent allied kingdom, with the king (Herod) installed by Rome.King Herod was the KING of Judea. At the time of Herod, Judea was not a Roman province but an independent allied kingdom, with the king (Herod) installed by Rome.King Herod was the KING of Judea. At the time of Herod, Judea was not a Roman province but an independent allied kingdom, with the king (Herod) installed by Rome.King Herod was the KING of Judea. At the time of Herod, Judea was not a Roman province but an independent allied kingdom, with the king (Herod) installed by Rome.King Herod was the KING of Judea. At the time of Herod, Judea was not a Roman province but an independent allied kingdom, with the king (Herod) installed by Rome.
Jesus was crucified by the Romans, specifically under the orders of Pontius Pilate, who was the Roman governor of Judea at that time. It was a common method of execution used by the Romans for criminals and political agitators.
At the time Jesus is said to have been born, Herod was king of Judea and all Palestine. After his death in 4 BCE, Rome split the kingdom among his 3 sons, with Archelaus getting Judea, Samaria, Idumaea. Rome deposed Archelaus in 6 CE and made Judea a direct Roman province. At the time attributed to the crucifixion, Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea.
King Herod had heard that another King was born; and since there could only be one king he though Jesus had come to depose him. So he wanted to kill Jesus before Jesus could take the kingdom away from him.
Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea Davids city .
The Romans ruled over Judea in the time of Jesus.
Israel did not have a king at that time (unless you count Jesus, whose crime displayed on His cross when He was executed was "Rex Iudaeorum", Latin for King of the Jews). The area had been taken over by the Roman Empire. It was governed by Pontius Pilate, who served as prefect of the Roman region of Judea from A.D. 26 until 36.