Philip II was in power during the Spanish Period in the Philippines. (that's why Philippines)
During the Spanish colonization period in the Philippines, society was divided into three main social classes: peninsulares (Spaniards born in Spain), insulares (Spaniards born in the Philippines), and the native Filipinos or "indios". Each of these classes had different rights and privileges, with peninsulares holding the highest social status and political power.
The essay is titled "La Soberanía Monacal en Filipinas" or "Monastic Sovereignty in the Philippines." It was written by Marcelo H. Del Pilar to expose and criticize the excessive power and influence held by the friars in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period.
The Philippines, primarily during the Spanish colonial period from 1565 to 1898, was not known for establishing overseas colonies but was involved in various military expeditions in neighboring regions. Notably, there were incursions into parts of Borneo, the Moluccas, and the Sulu Archipelago. After the Spanish-American War, the Philippines briefly engaged in military actions during the Philippine-American War, but it was primarily a subject of colonial rule rather than a colonial power itself.
The Lakandula Revolts were a series of uprisings in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. These revolts were led by Lakandula, a nobleman and chieftain, and were sparked by various grievances such as forced labor, oppressive taxation, and abuse by Spanish authorities. The revolts aimed to resist Spanish colonization and reclaim indigenous autonomy and power.
During Rizal's time, the government of the Philippines was under Spanish colonial rule, characterized by abuses and corruption. The Spanish government was centralized and authoritarian, with power vested in the Governor-General. In contrast, the Philippines had limited representation and autonomy in governance compared to Spain.
Crisostomo Soto is a fictional character in Jose Rizal's novel "Noli Me Tangere." He is a wealthy landlord who represents the abusive Spanish friars in the Philippines during the colonial period. Soto symbolizes the oppressive power of the clergy and the injustices faced by the Filipino people under Spanish rule.
To have power, to promote Christianity
The theme of "Makamisa" by Jose Rizal revolves around the idea of religious hypocrisy, corruption, and abuse of power among clergy members in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. It also explores the struggle for independence and social justice.
Noli Me Tangere was written in Spanish because during that time, Spanish was the language of the Philippines' ruling colonial power. Jose Rizal, the author, wanted to address the issues faced by the Filipino people under Spanish colonial rule and felt that writing in Spanish would allow his message to reach a wider audience, both in the Philippines and internationally.
Commodore George Dewey sailed to the Philippines during the Spanish-American War in 1898 to engage the Spanish fleet stationed there. His mission was part of a broader strategy to eliminate Spanish naval power in the Pacific and support the liberation of the Philippines from Spanish colonial rule. Dewey's decisive victory at the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898, was pivotal in establishing U.S. influence in the region.
ThE sPaniSH frIARS WErE Aware oF the PoWEr oF Drama,asiDE FroM DANcE aS atOol For cOnVerTiNG The NaTIvEs iNtO cHrIstIAniTY And A mAgNet TO attRACT peOPLE tO THE *pueblos* (towns). ThE LattER IS the FounDAtIon of sPAin'S Empire in The pHiLIPpiNES. THE friArs intRoduCed SECuLaR aNd ReLlIgIOUS plAYS. adD me on tWiTTER,yahoo or faCEbOOk: cooper_betty@ymail.com or krystalynneaguilar@ymail.com
The history of activism in the Philippines spans several key periods, notably during the Spanish colonial era, where movements like the Propaganda Movement sought reforms and independence. The struggle intensified during the American colonial period and the subsequent fight against Japanese occupation in World War II. In the 1970s, the Martial Law era under Ferdinand Marcos spurred significant activism, leading to the People Power Revolution in 1986, which restored democracy. Since then, activism has continued to address issues like human rights, corruption, and social justice in the Philippines.