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The second governor of New South Wales (rather than Australia, as that name was not yet in use)was John Hunter, who was Governor from 1795 to 1800.
Australia's first governor was Captain Arthur Phillip (1738 - 1814), who arrived with the First Fleet in 1788. He was, in fact, the Governor of the New South Wales colony.
The Governor-General has this position throughout Australia. Currently (2009), Australia's Governor-General is Quentin Bryce. However, the current Governor of New South Wales (not Governor-General) is Professor Marie Bashir AC, CVO.
At the moment it is Rear Admiral Kevin Scarce
Captain Arthur Philip was the first governor of the colony of New South Wales, the site of the first European settlement in Australia.
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The name "South Australia" originates purely from the fact that the state is in the south of Australia.
In 1976, Pastor Sir Douglas Nicholls was appointed Governor of South Australia, the first Aboriginal Governor of any Australian State.
The Australian Governor-General's name is Peter Cosgrove. Each of the Australian states has its own state Governor. In 2014, they are as follows: New South Wales: Marie Bashir Victoria: Alex Chernov Queensland: Penelope Wensley Western Australia: James McCusker South Australia: Kevin Scarce Tasmania: Peter Underwood Northern Territory: Sally Thomas
In 1834, British Parliament passed the South Australian Colonisation Act. Adelaide, capital of South Australia, was founded by Colonel Light in 1836. Light was the first Surveyor-General of South Australia. He arrived in South Australia in 1836 to decide on a suitable site for a new settlement, which would be the first in that region of Australia. The first settlers, all of whom were free settlers, arrived in 1836, accompanied by Governor John Hindmarsh. South Australia is the only state in Australia not to have been founded by convicts.South Australia was officially proclaimed on 19 February 1836 in England. The Old Gum Tree at Glenelg North, South Australia, was the location of the reading of the Proclamation by Governor Hindmarsh on 28 December 1836.
In 1836, Governor John Hindmarsh arrived in the new colony of South Australia, of which Adelaide was the first settlement, on the HMS Buffalo, accompanied only by free settlers. South Australia was officially proclaimed on 19 February 1836 in England. The Old Gum Tree at Glenelg North, South Australia, was the location of the reading of the Proclamation by Governor Hindmarsh on 28 December 1836.