Attorney Anita Hill alleged Associate Justice Clarence Thomas was guilty of sexual harassment when she worked for him at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) in the early 1980s. She never pressed formal charges, but raised the issue and testified against Thomas in a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee while they were considering his nomination.
Although the Committee concluded there was insufficient evidence to to support Hill's accusation, the Committee voted (mostly along party lines) to recommend neither for nor against approval. Thomas was narrowly appointed by a Senate vote of 52 - 47 in 1991. He remains a member of the Court as of 2010.
Clarence Thomas never served as Chief Justice.
Ultimately, Thomas was confirmed for the Supreme Court; the controversy, however, had a lasting effect on the nation's understanding of sexual harassment.
Clarence Thomas
Sexual harassment.
Anita Hill
Anita Hill, at the time of this writing, is alive and well. She was born in 1956 and is an attorney and academic. She is known for accusing U.S. Supreme Court justice (then nominee) Clarence Thomas of sexual harassment. The debates generated by Hill influenced how sexual harassment in the workplace was viewed and dealt with. It is now much less tolerated than it once was.
At the time of Clarence Thomas' hearing regarding his alleged sexual harassment of female employees at the EEOC, public opinion was mixed. Some believed Anita Hill's accusations; others thought she was lying about the circumstances. Several factors influenced biases for and against Justice Thomas, such as prejudice against race; prejudice against women; stereotypical beliefs about sexual harassment charges; conservatism versus liberalism; and partisan politics. Justice Thomas was nominated to replace Justice Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American Supreme Court justice and a leader in the fight for civil rights during the 40s, 50s, and 60s. The two men couldn't be farther apart in terms of ideology: Marshall was progressive; Thomas is one of the most conservative justices ever to serve on the Court. Generally, Democrats were upset by the prospect of having Justice Marshall replaced by an ultra-conservative, while Republicans were thrilled with the idea because it helped tilt the balance of the Court farther away from progressive thinking toward their conservative agenda. Today, few people mention the Anita Hill scandal in reference to Clarence Thomas, so the long-term impact on his reputation seems to be minimal, and is overshadowed by his voting record on the bench. Justice Thomas' reputation is more grounded in his ideology than in his alleged past indiscretions.
Amy Richards has written: 'I still believe Anita Hill' -- subject(s): Sexual harassment of women, Feminism
Justice Clarence Thomas was never impeached, or even threatened with impeachment. He came close to being rejected by the Senate during his confirmation hearings because of Anita Hill's allegations against him of sexual harassment when he was her employer at the EEOC. Since Thomas has been on the bench, he's done nothing to warrant impeachment. He is unpopular with progressives due to his extreme conservatism, but a justice can't be impeached for his views; that would be unconstitutional.
No. Anita Hill challenged President George HW Bush's nomination of Justice Clarence Thomas in 1991. Hill had worked for Thomas when he oversaw the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee that he had created a hostile work environment through sexual harassment. Several other women agreed with Hill, but refused to testify; therefore, the Committee determined there was insufficient evidence to support Anita Hill's charges. This resulted in the Judiciary Committee vote being split 7-7 on the issue of recommending approval or rejection to the full Senate, so Thomas' nomination was sent to the floor without any recommendation. The full Senate confirmed Thomas' appointment by a 52-48 vote, the narrowest margin of approval in more than a century.
Anita Hill testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee during Justice Thomas' 1991 hearings, alleging Thomas had sexually harassed her and created a hostile work environment when he was her boss at the EEOC. Two other women made similar allegations, but refused to testify.
Clarence Thomas was accused of sexual harassment by Anita Hill. He attacked his accusers in the Senate Confirmation hearings head on, though, by refering to it as "nothing more than the high tech lynching of an uppity black man." His appointment was confirmed.
Anita Hill's allegation that Thomas was guilty of sexual harassment and had created a hostile work environment when he supervised her at the EEOC lead to a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing during Justice Thomas' appointment process. Two other women made similar statements about Thomas off the record, but refused to testify before Congress.As a result, the Judiciary Committee was unable to agree on their recommendation to the Senate, so Thomas' vote went to the floor without the Committee's blessing. On October 15, 1991, Justice Thomas received confirmation by the narrowest margin in nearly a century, 52-48, just one vote more than the simple majority needed for approval.